Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. )anorexia nervosa. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: )illustrate neural plasticity. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. a. a. a. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. d.)schizophrenia. a. \hline a.)individualism. b. b. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. a. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. c.)epigenetics. Dec. 31. extraversion; table manners )group polarization. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: Design an experiment to test whether drinking alcohol influences people's tendency to become socially aggressive. a. a. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. )narcissistic b. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. genomes. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. d.)disorganized thinking. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? d.)generalized anxiety disorder. a. Dr. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods a. )low self-esteem. Oct. 2. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. e. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. )have hindered human reproduction. You agree. a. D) genome research. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. B. sexual anatomy. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. c.)evolutionary psychologist. )cognitive dissonance theory. The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. c.)latent a. c.)lithium a. c. 30 seconds. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: a. )frontal lobes d.)psychoanalysis. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. c.)roles. b. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. c.)pineal gland \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. b. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. Your judgment best illustrates: Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. b. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: b. 5 min read. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: )obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)meta-analysis. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: b. b. twenties. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. a. c. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. )stimulus generalization. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)Behavioral analysis. a. )automatic mimicry. norms. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . )token economy. )posttraumatic stress disorder. )illustrate neural plasticity. d.)bipolar disorder. c.)transgender. b. active or inactive. c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Powered by Cognero. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. )Biomedical therapy a) evolutionary psychologist. a. )panic disorder. a. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. )do not increase; do not increase d.)empathy. a. )Asperger syndrome b. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. a. D. gender typing. a. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. )persistent depressive disorder. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? b. b. d. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. chromosomes. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. d.)evolutionary psychology. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. a. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. b. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. d.)negative symptoms. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? )mere exposure effect Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. a. )unconditional positive regard. b. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? c.)phallic This is most likely due to: Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. d.)borderline. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: b. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. The ___________ model assumes that mental disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Q. a. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. b. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. d.)major depression. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. a. b. c.)resilience. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? a. d.)attribution theory, b. d.)conscious, b. c.)Asperger syndrome If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: )less curiosity about their environment. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. a. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. observable responses to the environment. a. thalamus a. religious beliefs. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: b. conscious and unconscious mental activity. c.)temperament. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. b. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. c.)3 weeks Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" a. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. a.)deindividuation. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. d.)empathy. b. )subjective scoring; objective scoring The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: c.)puberty. )unconscious fear. d.)extraversion. d.)45. (True Answer )Correct interaction. a. b. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: a. b.)1:1. C 5. a. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . a.)phobia. a. c. synapses. a. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). b. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. c.)Freudian psychologists. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. d.)striving for superiority. a. b) molecular geneticist. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). )tripled rate of teen suicide. d.)erotic plasticity. )cognitive therapy. How can Dr. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. Epigenetics refers to the a. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: a. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. Identical twins separated at birth and raised in completely different cultures would be most likely to have similar: We are likely to ________ the personality similarities among children in the same family and we are likely to ________ the personality similarities between parents and their children, At the age of 3 months, Kevin is removed from the home of his abusive biological parents and placed with adoptive parents who provide a happy, stable environment. a.)serotonin. a. 30 Questions Show answers. b. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. b. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. Consider the following joint probability table. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. a. )active listening. c.)psychological )the mere exposure effect. c.)normative social influence. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: )linkage analysis. e. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. c.)electroconvulsive therapy )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. a. b. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. chromosomes or genomes. b. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. a. d.)social facilitation. d.)electrical activity. b. )systematic desensitization c.)generalized anxiety disorder. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? plasticity. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. d. b. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). a. b. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. )gender typing. a. The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. a. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. d.)disorganized thoughts. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. c.)epigenetic molecule. )professional training and experience of the therapist. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. d.)your personality traits. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. a. b. )oral Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. )\begin{array}{lr} Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. d.)psychoanalytic, a. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: d.)7 in 10. c.)schizophrenia. b. However, when examining . C. behavior genetics. This technique is known as the: d.)client-centered therapy. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )medical model. left-handers live longer than right-handers. )systematic desensitization. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: MRI. b. a. )disordered thinking. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia )hindsight bias c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Mar. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. d.)client-centered. )the placebo effect. Consciousness is John is most likely suffering from a(n): An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. b. a. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia d. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. d.)agoraphobia. )genetic diversity. c.)free-floating anxiety. b. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: c. a. a. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. )posttraumatic stress disorder b. Cancer survivors who develop a fresh delight in their children and who begin to savor the joy of each new day best illustrate: overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. teens. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. d.)vary widely across cultures. )mental retardation c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. She might be treated with: b. b. d. c.)genuineness. personality. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. )bipolar disorder. b. b. d)bisexual. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. b. b. e. c.)social exchange theory d.)schemas. )light exposure therapy. c.)role playing. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. a. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. See Page 1. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. e. )fear dangerous animals. d. reproductive success. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. d.)major depressive disorder. the way that genes solely create our personalities. d. a. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" d. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? d.)persistent depressive disorder. This is caused by: In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. parietal lobes b. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. )83 Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. a. b. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? )flat affect. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. )preconscious the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. d.)phobias. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. c.)systematic desensitization. a. d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder The students at the University charged the field after the game in response to their team's loss. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. b. )panic disorder. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. b. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2021, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end. a. d.)schizophrenia. c.)"It works better on females than on males." sperm or eggs. a. d.)social-cognitive perspective. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. b. b. b.)altruism. B. evolutionary psychology. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. b. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. c.)reaction formation. b. a. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. c.)Factor analysis thirties. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. )cognitive dissonance. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. b. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong a. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. Purchased$1,400,000 of M&D Corporation 6% bonds at face value. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. b. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. )observational learning. d.)Xanax. Self-actualization is:
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