v. Barbara Anne McKinzie. . Basically, women are not allowed to join two NPC sororities in their life. [68], As a result of the incident, Kristin High's family filed a US$100 million wrongful death lawsuit on September 23 in Los Angeles District Court. where in miner hall was aka founded . what does a brown hare patronus mean; crenshaw high school famous alumni. disadvantages of continuous improvement; do jellyfish feel love; king of tokyo gourmet card. After twenty years of the organization's founding in 2000, EAF published Perpetuating Our Posterity: A Blueprint for Excellence. Miner - Room 221. Forming a sorority broke barriers for African American women in areas where they had little power or authority due to a lack of opportunities for minorities and women in the early 20th century. virtual psychoanalytic training; did winston churchill die in front of the queen The support from the sorority aided in a resolution to the satisfaction of the fraternity, producers Rainforest Productions, Sony Pictures and Screen Gems. [1] The sorority's pledge was written by Grace Edwards and was adopted by the 1920 Boul. al. [1][26], Honorary membership is the highest honor that the sorority presents to prospective members. [111], Partnerships in Mathematics and Science (P.I.M.S.) | 24/06/2022 | delta sigma theta temple university | westie yorkie puppies. United States, Alpha Kappa Alpha, 2017. [54], On August 20, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson signed the Economic Opportunity Act, which allowed the creation of the Job Corps. In response, McKinzie denied the allegations, describing them as "without merit." [107] Ivy Acres will be one of the first retirement centers founded by African-Americans and minorities in the United States and offers assisted or individual living for individuals who are over fifty-five, regardless of background, ethnicity or religion. [23] As a result, some of the undergraduate women who wanted to make changes to the name, symbols and colors of the organization held a meeting the next month with other collegiate women desiring to become members of a negro sorority voted to continued with the changes. [12] In order to proliferate her idea in forming a sorority, Hedgeman began recruiting interested classmates throughout the summer of 1907. Template:Quote, The site will be located on a forty-eight acre gated community. [97], On September 9, 2002, Kristin High (22) and Kenitha Saafir (24) from California State University Los Angeles (CSULA), died following an illegal hazing activity. [36] Various cities around the United States have held the Leadership Fellows Program. Girl, 5, kidnapped on her way to school. [11] This approval made the sorority the first member of the divine nine to be created at an historically black college or university. [59] One year later, the sorority contributed overseas with the establishment of African Village Development Program (AVDP). Priceless Pearls: Dimensions of Sisterhood and Service in Alpha Kappa Alpha. Today. These ladies came together in Miner Hall and created AKA. This association is derived from its ability to stay attached to a rocky surface in even the most inhospitable conditions. We want to be diverse; we want to be multicultural. [107] In addition, according to Business Wire, Ivy Acres will ultimately comprise of " 188 independent residential units, which will be both apartments and cottages, forty assisted-living apartments and twenty private accommodations for skilled nursing care.". The Beta chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity made its presence known on December 20, 1907, but it was not actually given permission to exist at Howard until the spring of 1908. Each of the ten regions in the sorority had the opportunity to choose a child's story to be published in a two-volume anthology entitled The Spirit Within: Voices of Young Authors. AFS was launched in the mid-1990s and was eventually superseded by newer platforms. Working with No Child Left Behind in mind, "The Ivy Reading AKAdemy," a reading initiative, focuses on early learning and mastery of basic reading skills by the end of third grade. [84] In addition, the toy company Mattel designed a Barbie collectible doll fashioned with a pink and green evening gown. The students began their "official" community service efforts on May 1, 1908, with the planting of ivy and a tree on the campus of Howard University. The term soror, derived from the Latin for "sister",[81] is used between members of the sorority. [58] The ACHR participated in filing civil rights cases in amicus curiae with Bolling v. Sharpe and 1954's Brown v. Board of Education. According to the audit, "(n)early $1.7 million in payments were made to the former president, Barbara McKinzie, without authorization. [30], A 1934 issue of Ivy Leaf, Alpha Kappa Alpha's official organ[1], Throughout the Great Migration, members assisted the Travelers Aid Society, helping Southern Blacks adjust to North society, and volunteered at the Freedman's Hospital. The purpose of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated is to cultivate and encourage high scholastic and ethical standards, to promote unity and friendship among college women, to study and help alleviate problems concerning girls and women, to maintain a progressive interest in college life and to be of Service to . The training center in Cleveland, OH provided education and job training for 325 young women between the ages of 16-21. [4] An interested member can join through undergraduate chapters at a college or university, or through a graduate chapter, after acquiring a college degree. The next day when the women brought Kristin's car and cellphone to her mother, she noticed her pledge journal missing from the car and numbers deleted from her cellphone. Add to cart. According to research conducted by Auburn University, the average initiation cost for joining a National Pan-Hellenic Council sorority can run anywhere from $700 to $2,500. [72] In the entertainment arena, Alpha Kappa Alpha supported NPHC member Alpha Phi Alpha in the denunciation of the film, Stomp the Yard for unauthorized use of the fraternitys symbols and trademarks. Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. Oprah Winfrey became the first black woman to be honored with the Cecil B. The memberships of the eight AKAs who filed the complaint were revoked by the sorority in retaliation for the lawsuit but later forced to be reinstated by a judge. AKA has 1,024 chapters and nearly 300,000 members and more than 55 nations and all 50 states. [18], After the establishment of 32 graduate and undergraduate chapters in 1924, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority organized chapters according to their regions in the United States and abroad. [109], In a 2019 lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court of Illinois, the family of Jordan Hankins blames Alpha Kappa Alpha, Inc. for her 2017 suicide. Running & Healthy Living where in miner hall was aka founded [108] AKA's internal investigation into the matter was completed with the chapter remaining in good-standing with the sorority's highest leadership. [59], The Alpha Kappa Alpha banner that honorary member Mae Jemison carried to space in 1992. The groundbreaking ceremony for Miner Hall took place on October 25, 1891. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. () is the first intercollegiate historically African American sorority. The organization celebrated a silver anniversary in Nassau, Bahamas, in 2005. Today, Alpha Kappa Alpha works to highlight the pride of its HBCU roots through the "HBCU for Life" initiative that uses the power of its more than . [82] Eleanor Roosevelt, a former First Lady and wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was a honorary member of Alpha Kappa Alpha. [10], The women returned to Howard in the Fall of 1907 to work on the creation of the sorority. The Nine Founders were: Anna Easter Brown, Beulah Burke, Lillie Burke, Marjorie Hill, Margaret Flagg Holmes, Ethel Hedgemon (Lyle), Lavinia Norman, Lucy Diggs Slowe and Marie Woolfolk (Taylor). [42] The sorority operated the Cleveland Job Corps until 1995. [40][40] A year later, Alpha Kappa Alpha was the first sorority to apply for life membership in the NAACP. On February 12, 1965, AKA secured a $4 million contract from the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) to operate the first Federal Job Corps Center for women. Alpha Kappa Alpha works with communities through service initiatives and progressive programs relating to education, family, health, and business that have a direct impact on the world community. The tri-conventionconsisting of Alpha Kappa Alpha, Alpha Phi Alpha, and Kappa Alpha Psi was held from December 27 through 31st in Kansas City, Missouri. Was AKA founded in the basement of Miner Hall? Happy Founders Day. Post author: Post published: February 17, 2022 Post category: metroland classifieds Post comments: scott rothstein today scott rothstein today Women of Alpha Kappa Alpha exude strength and endurance like the green ivy leaf. In addition to educational programs, the sorority contributed to drawing awareness to health related issues, such as AIDS, sickle cell anemia, breast cancer, and the importance of staying in shape. Maudelle Brown Bousfield, pioneering educator, was a member. October 2005. A second chapter at the University of Chicago was chartered in fall 1913. $ 15 / Yalonda McQuinn inspired Lapel Pin - based off her artwork. (836) $18.70. Ivy Leaf. "[39], In summer 1938, Ida Jackson focused on poverty and established a regional health clinic. [11] The nine also organized the sorority's motto, colors, constitution, as well as the name. [20][21] According to Giddings, the group wanted to "establish a national organization, enlarge the scope of activities of the sorority, change its name and symbols, and be more politically oriented. Utilize the Chapter Locator in About AKA to locate graduate chapters and contacts in or near your community. Finally, after converting the car to electric . We need more black women in those fields. On July 15, 2004, First Lady Laura Bush spoke on the Ivy AKAdemy's dedication to reading initiatives, "Teaching our children to read is the most critical educational priority facing our country. v. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. Following a bout of illness and the death of her owner, Tubman decided to escape slavery in Maryland for Philadelphia. In 1908, her vision crystallized as Alpha Kappa Alpha, the first Negro Greek-letter sorority. [94] A comprehensive list of regions is shown below: Alpha Kappa Alpha's ESP logo for Barbara A. McKinzie's 2006-2010 administration. On January 29, 1913, Alpha Kappa Alpha was incorporated. By the end of the 191112 school year, there were more than 40 members of the sorority at Howard. Ivy Reading AKAdemy and Young Authors Program improved elementary reading comprehension skills, while P.I.M.S. Senator Hillary Clinton and sorority member U.S. Representative Sheila Jackson-Lee, who both agreed to pass legislation in both houses of the United States Congress to commemorate the sorority's founding. Membership of the Directorate includes the board of directors. [27][26] In addition, pearls were first introduced to the sorority in the same year. [82] On July 17, 2008, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority set a Guinness World Record when 16,206 members set a record by having the largest-ever silver service sit-down dinner in a convention. [52] Kappa Alpha Psi later was included in March 1949. Nine Black sororities and fraternities also known as the Divine 9 were formed during a time when Blacks were not allowed to join similar social organizations on college campuses. [56], Between 1968 to 1972, Alpha Kappa Alpha published The Heritage Series. BleakHouseBookshop. Community Parade was held at the 58th Boul in Dallas, Texas. . [1] Throughout the years, notable individuals such as civil rights activists Martin Luther King Jr. and Roy Wilkins were speakers at past Boul conferences. The Sorority formed a partnership with Africare named the African Village Development Program. Miner - Room 224. [28] At the 1947 Boul, pins for honorary members were designed and approved. [41][42] The program has been recognized as the first mobile health clinic in the United States, assisting approximately 15,000 people in the Mississippi Delta. While attending U of A, Kourtney joined the sorority Alpha Phi. 4, December 1948,32. [112] Several chapters provided two-week math and science summer camps on college and day school campuses which consisted of hands-on-learning through laboratory interactions, field trips to important sites, youth camps, and speeches from influential experts in specific areas of studies. Miner - Room 225. "[95] The sorority later expelled McKinzie[96] and won an arbitration award of $1.6 million against her, which (as of January 2017) was challenged by McKinzie in court. United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, former Senator and First Lady, and wife of President Bill Clinton, accepted honorary membership into Alpha Kappa Alpha. Within the organization of Alpha Kappa Alpha its not traditional that members collect animals of any kind. [4] Alpha Kappa Alpha has 950 chapters located in the United States, the Caribbean, Canada, Germany, Korea and Japan. [68] The Los Angeles Police Department determined that the deaths were accidental. Dramamine treats sufferers of motion . [76], Template:Quote box [29] In addition, Alpha Kappa Alpha helped to support members by providing scholarship funds for school and foreign studies. [36], Acting Surgeon General Rear Admiral Kenneth P. Moritsugu addressing participants at the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated's 98th National Founders Day in 2006. The foundation had official beginnings in 1980 and the sorority donated US$10,000 for the project. [108] The planning for Ivy Acres cost approximately thirty-two million dollars. [46] Kappa Alpha Psi later was included in March 1949. [94] Almost two-thirds of the sorority's regional directors have been elected international presidents. The audit of the sorority led to findings that supported the claims in the previous lawsuit. Colors: Salmon Pink and Apple Green. [2] To expand the sorority at Howard, new members were initiated. 26 iss. For example, at Wilberforce University, the Ivy Leaf Pledge Club's motto was "nothing but the highest" and their colors were pink and blue. [18] These pamphlets were a series of biographies of top African American women. [15] In its first few months of life, Alpha Kappa Alpha cast the mold for its pattern of leadership in the activities of the campus. [30] Currently consisting of nine predominately black fraternities and sororities, NPHC promotes interaction through forums, meetings, and other mediums for the exchange of information, and engages in cooperative programming and initiatives through various activities and functions. In 1998, EAF provided the first Youth Partners Accessing Capital (PAC) award to an undergraduate member. Hedgeman was inspired by the accounts of Tremaine Robinson, a faculty member at Howard who shared her sorority experiences at Brown University. [140][141] Barbara K. Phillips, former vice-president and Project Coordinator for Senior Residences, Incorporated, explains the purpose of Ivy Acres, "We determined that there is a need out there, but this will be open to all. Students gathering near Miner Hall at Howard University in 1870. AKA has 1,024 chapters and nearly 300,000 members and more than 55 nations and all 50 states. sfa east college dining hall; did jfk jr wear a ring. [65][71][72] Recently, the sorority has supported the efforts of justice for the Jena Six. [83], An "Ivy Leaf Pledge Club" located at Wilberforce University in 1922, The Ivy Leaf Pledge Club was the official pledge club of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. [26] In addition, the sorority's crest was designed by Phyllis Wheatley Waters and accepted in the same Boul. By encouraging youth to improve math, science, and reading skills, the sorority continued a legacy of community service and pledged to enrich the lives of others. Watch. This celebration was the first Black womens group to mark a centennial, the first organization to have Pennsylvania Avenue closed for a march to the Capitol, and the first womens group to have a Barbie created in its honor. [99], Official logo of the Educational Advancement Foundation, The foundation was the brainchild of Constance Holland, the sister of former Alpha Kappa Alpha International President Dr. Barbara Phillips, in 1978. Members of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated assisting Delaware's Department of Highway Safety in distributing booster seats to low income children. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. [64], Soon after the sorority's 75th anniversary, Alpha Kappa Alpha contributed funds to decrease Africa's poverty with the establishment of African Village Development Program (AVDP). [131] Almost two-thirds of the sorority's Regional Directors have been elected as international presidents. On May 4, 2018, the Ivy Center Ribbon Cutting and Open House was held in Chicago, IL where the modern, newly-designed and renovated structure was unveiled. Is a Sorority to Blame? [35] Currently consisting of nine predominately black fraternities and sororities, NPHC promotes interaction through forums, meetings, and other mediums for the exchange of information, and engages in cooperative programming and initiatives through various activities and functions. Omega Psi Phi. [73] [42][67], In Linda White's administrations, the Young Authors Program was born. [142] The program initially was planned in 1978. [51], Throughout the 1950s and 1970s, members helped to sponsor job training, reading enrichment, heritage, and youth programs. Howard faculty member, Ethel T. Robinson, encouraged Hedgemon by relating her own observances of sorority life at the Women's College at Brown University. Some of the teachers did not have an education past the seventh grade. Alpha Kappa Alpha will celebrate a centennial anniversary on January 15, 2008. The motto of the alpha kappa alpha sorority isby culture and by merit, however, the motto of the delta sigma theta sorority isintelligence is the torch of wisdom. [100] Along with Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, some main donors to the organization include Continental Airlines and Northern Trust. What is the sororitys board of directors called? The women were instructed by members of Alpha Kappa Alpha to perform a series of activities blindfolded on Dockweiler State Beach when a high tide came and eventually drowned both of them. [16] The Heritage Series consisted of five pamphlets, consisting of biographies of top African-American women in judiciary, politics, medicine, business, and dentistry. where in miner hall was aka founded. Zeta Phi Beta. Miner Hall was constructed in 1891 to serve as headquarters for the School of Theology. The audit found that McKinzie and the other officials secretly created a second set of financial books to get around the sorority's accounting policies. al. [43] The project was noted for helping to decrease cases diphtheria and smallpox in the region and to improve nutritional and dental practices throughout rural Mississippi. Candidates who withstood this period were subsequently initiated into the sorority. The 25,000 members and guests who converged for a week of activities set a record, and the banquet earned top place in the Guinness Book of Records by serving 16,206 meals. Controller: $1,000 to $2,000. [26], Alpha Kappa Alpha continued to grow internationally, due to an effort that began in 1910 by the Alpha chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha. [31] A year later, at the 1921 Boul, the Ivy Leaf was designated as "the official organ of Alpha Kappa Alpha," and Founders' Week, paying honor to K's founders was established. Miner - Room 112. [36][65] For example, a P.I.M.S. "[1][124] The executive director position has been held by eight [now twelve] members since the office's creation on October 9, 1949. Search; [17][18] On May 25, 1909, Alpha Kappa Alpha held its first "Ivy Day," a celebration that included planting ivy at Miner Hall. Ivy Reading AKAdemy and Young Authors Program improved elementary reading comprehension skills, while P.I.M.S. [33] Furthermore, Jackson attained 2600 books for the school's library, making the library "the largest library owned by white or colored in all Holmes County. Without shelter in the winter, they had to "live like badgers" in tunnels burrowed into hillsides. We always had high GPA requirements. In the early 1900s, Howard University co-ed Ethel Hedgemon dreamed of creating a support network for women with like minds who would come together for mutual uplift and coalescence of their talents and strengths for the benefit of others. Seven officers were elected into the sorority: Myra Hemmings, president; Ethel Black, vice-president, Edith Young, secretary; Jessie Dent, corresponding secretary, Winona Alexander, custodian; Frederica Dodd, sergeant-at-arms, and Pauline Minor was the treasurer. do celebrities donate to gofundme; isai scheinberg net worth . The effort culminated in the successful protection and subsequent perpetuity of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority through its incorporation on January 29, 1913, with Quander, Boyd and Smith as signers of the petition. These women, committed to Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, expanded to solicit the support of other like-minded undergraduate and graduate members who held true to the vows they had taken upon their initiation. The project aimed to provide proper health care to the African American community in the Mississippi Delta that often-lacked access to proper health care. Footer. And more than ever, we're pushing the importance of math and science for our girls. [63] In 1978, during the sorority's seventieth anniversary, the Memorial Window at Howard University was dedicated to the founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha. Our founders were among the fewer than 1,000 Negroes enrolled in higher education institutions in 1908, and the 25 women who received bachelor of arts degrees from Howard University between 1908 and 1911. [107] In addition to housing, meals will be provided for residents. [69] The two California State University students were interested in joining Alpha Kappa Alpha through an unauthorized chapter which was not recognized by the national organization nor the university. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. attended the 1964 National Convention in Philadelphia where he received the first Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Medallion of Honor from the 16th International President Julia B. Purnell and 15th International President Marjorie H. Parker. [65] Sponsored by Daimler Chrysler, ON TRACK was designated to "improve communication, academics, physical and emotional health, peer leadership, etiquette, and interpersonal relationships. [60] Alpha Kappa Alpha was awarded a $4 million grant (equivalent to $34.4 million in 2021) to operate the Cleveland Job Corps on February 12, 1965, becoming the first sorority to operate a federal job training center. [36][63] On October 11, 1991, the sorority donated a plaque commemorating the life of Doris Miller, the first African-American to earn a Navy Cross, at Miller Family Park in Pearl Harbor. Founded: January 15, 1908 Place: Howard University, Miner Hall. where in miner hall was aka founded. [94] The ten regions are each led by a regional director, where she serves a member of the sorority's Board of Directors. [26] A year later, at the 1921 Boul, the Ivy Leaf was designated as "the official organ of Alpha Kappa Alpha," and Founders' Week, paying honor to K's founders was established. In the past, Alpha Kappa Alpha has sponsored the event through the Educational Advancement Foundation. Alpha Kappa Alpha celebrated 100 years of sisterhood and service in Washington, D.C. during the 2008 Centennial Boule. [10][11] Hedgeman was also inspired by her then high school and college sweetheart and soon to be husband George Lyle, a charter member the Beta chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity at Howard in 1907. Ivy Leaf, Vol. [24], A close up of a Alpha Phi Alpha delegate badge from the 23rd Boul. The council made recommendations to the government concerning civil rights legislation. In 1928, Alpha Kappa Alpha established the Ethel Hedgemon Lyle Fund for: sorority housing, educational loans for members, and the sinking fund.. [98] In awarding the grants, the sorority does not discriminate against candidates based on gender, sexual preference, race, disability, or religion. [122] Membership interest is processed by an interest meeting, known as a "rush". Sem categoria. Check out our miner hall shirts selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. "[36][65] In addition, programs such as the How Many Catalytic Converters Does A Nissan Pathfinder Have? [104][105][106] In June 2019, Johnson plead guilty to prostituting herself and one FVSU student. Motivation and ability to promote and extend the policies and programs of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. [140] In addition, according to Business Wire, Ivy Acres will comprise "188 independent residential units, which will be both apartments and cottages, forty assisted-living apartments and twenty private accommodations for skilled nursing care. Along with Quander, these members are referred to as the organizations Incorporators. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority was legally incorporated January 29, 1913. Nine juniors and seniors constituted the founding members. [59] However, as a whole, ACHR voted to dissolve operations in 1963. [84] The club consisted of potential candidates who were interested in joining the sorority. [36][65], In Linda White's administration, the Young Authors Program was born. Nickname: AKAs. Sheryl Lee Ralph, Actress Sorority: Delta Sigma Theta, Chapter: Honorary. The sorority's pledge was written by Grace Edwards and was adopted by the 1920 Boul. After the candidate receives an official letter from the sorority's headquarters, she can participate in the membership intake process. Quander, Boyd and Smith as singers for the petition. It was named for Alonzo A. EAF is incorporated into the International President's centennial program for funding under Excellent Scholarly Performance. Its really high-pitched and has been known to break glass. [39], Dorothy Ferebee (center) and the Mississippi Health Project staff, 1937. Ivy Acres will be one of the first retirement centers founded by African-Americans and minorities in the United States. [85] Interested members would join the pledge club before being inducted into the sorority. In the same year, the Sorority sent a telegram to President Warren G. Harding urging the present administration use its influence for the passage of the Dyer Anti-lynching Bill. "[67] However, on September 9, 2002, a ten foot surf killed twenty-two year old Kristin High and twenty-four year old Kenitha Saafir during an underground ceremony at Dockweiler State Beach near the Pacific Ocean. [35], In 1938, with the help of incorporator Norma Elizabeth Boyd, the sorority created the National Non-Partisan Lobby on Civil and Democratic Rights (NPC), later renamed the National Non-Partisan Council on Public Affairs, the first full-time congressional lobby for minority group civil and human rights. Quander quickly formed a committee, initially comprised of a trio including herself and members Norma E. Boyd and Minnie Beatrice Smith, and later expanded to include three sorority officers, Julia Evangeline Brooks, Ethel Jones (Mowbray) and Nellie Pratt (Russell), whose mission was to seek and acquire incorporation. [44] The ACHR was proposed at the 1946 Boul, since World War II caused cancellation of 1945 meetings. To implement her idea, Hedgemon began recruiting interested classmates during the spring of 1907 and she and the ladies used the summer of 1907 to research and explore options for their new organization . [49] The National Health Office was dissolved in 1951, in order to incorporate ideals as a part of the sorority's international program. The sorority was founded on January 15, 1908, at the historically black Howard University in Washington, D.C., by a group of sixteen students led by Ethel Hedgeman Lyle.Forming a sorority broke barriers for African-American women in areas where they had little power or authority due . [9], The efforts into creating the sisterhood of Alpha Kappa Alpha were led by Ethel Hedgeman beginning in Spring 1907 at Howard University. [24] In this way, the women voted to reorganize, and allowed others to join and this group later became the twenty two founders of Delta Sigma Theta. The alpha kappa alpha sorority emphasizes more on service and culture whereas the delta sigma theta sorority focuses more on the black community. On January 29, 1913 AKA became incorporated as a business organization. Discussion about Oklahoma girl, 15, dies after taking the 'Benadryl challenge' on TikTok - where teens take large quantities of the anti-allergy drug to hall. They also volunteered at the Freedman's Hospital. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated was founded Wednesday, January 15, 1908 on the campus of Howard University at Miner Hall in Washington, DC., and became the first Greek-lettered organization created for African-American college women.