The tone here is so negative! For example, the long-term military rule slowed down the adoption of new technology as well as the development of the legislature that can facilitate the work of businesses. Increasingly, middle-income countries account for a large part of this trend. Healthy ecosystems are at the heart of development, underpinning societal well-being and economic growth. About. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. The newspaper is a public trust dedicated to the pursuit of truth and reason covering a range of issues from breaking news to politics, business, the markets, the arts, sports and community to the crossroads of people and society. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. Press The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. Introduction Development planning as a long-term programme designed to effect some permanent structural changes in the economy is connected with the involvement High inflation has also taken a toll on households welfare and high prices in 2020-2022 are likely to have pushed an additional 8 million Nigerians into poverty. In examining these issues, it is important to adopt one or more of the strategies often adopted by scholars on governance and development. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. <> Projects It is Nigerias most authoritative news media available on all platforms for the political, business, professional and diplomatic elite and broader middle classes while serving as the meeting point of new ideas, culture and technology for the aspirationals and millennials. % Last published date: 2021-10-13. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. By 2030, the projected global population growth is expected to generate demand for 260 million new residential properties and 540 million square meters of office space in the worlds largest cities. Simultaneously, the quality of community development has since moved from the size, shape, and edification of the buildings. We work with one out of every three parliaments on the planet, help countries expand spaces for peoples participation, and improve how their institutions work, so that all people can aspire to a sustainable future with prosperity, peace, justice and security. Strengthening the Foundations of the Public sector. Nigeria's Environmental Challenges and the Looming Dangers. Disasters and the effects of climate change have displaced more people than ever before on average 14 million people annually. These can be reduced by introducing 3D printing, reused and recycled by breaking them into bits and using them as raw materials for other items. It is also a country with huge . 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. Adding a sustainability touch to facility management will significantly impact the quest to develop sustainable and viable communities. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? Nigeria also borders the Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Guinea) to the south. <>/Metadata 409 0 R/ViewerPreferences 410 0 R>> Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Our towns and cities are growing rapidly. USIP brings together state governors, national policymakers and civic leaders to design and implement inclusive policies that mitigate violence and strengthen community-oriented security. This paper, therefore, theoretically examines the issues and challenges of tourism development in Nigeria. This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. These two are . Such support builds on foundations of inclusive and accountable governance, together with a strong focus on gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls and meeting the needs of vulnerable groups, to ensure that no one is left behind. Promoting Jobs and Economic Transformation and Diversification. . Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Liberia, etc. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. - Intra-and inter-communal Disputes. UNDP is looking at both inequalities and poverty in order to leave no one behind, focusing on the dynamics of exiting poverty and of not falling back. j. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Manpower utilization could be defined as "the existence of skilled and /or unskilled humans that . The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. 7 Topics Inter Ethnic Rivalry and Issue of Secession | Week 11. Corruption takes many forms and infiltrates all political institutions and economic sectors. These relationships allow the working group to turn expert analysis into tangible, actionable policy advice. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Activities financed by the initial tranche of Green Bonds, such as solar plants in seven selected Federal Government Universities and a Renewable Energy Micro-Utility project in Torankawa community in Sokoto State, have been completed, SOCIAL SAFETY NET: The Community and Social Development Project has, Led to Institutionalization of Community & Social Development Agencies across implementing states, which serves as a platform for program sustainability by state government or further interventions by other donor partners, Recorded over 3 million direct project beneficiaries including Internally displaced persons in the North East of Nigeria, 4,662 new communities and over 1.8 million households have access to social services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents) as against 1,000 communities and 500,000 households baseline values respectively, 800 new poor communities with access to natural resource management services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents), Over 1,510 rehabilitated and 256 newly built health centers, Over 2,362 rehabilitated and 300 newly built classrooms, Increased school enrollment with records of over 18,000 Boys and 14,000 Girls enrolled in primary education schools, An estimated 36 million people in 13,299 cluster of communities have benefitted directly and indirectly from the original and additional Financing resources. Crises know no borders. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. This is because in many countries of the global south housing is delivered more through private mechanisms, consequently this poses challenges to adequate housing delivery for most countries of the global south and the Nigeria populace. Political instability. The paper tries to find answers to the issues of critical infrastructure decay i.e epileptic power supply, poor road network and transportation/ . Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and culturally diverse federation of 36 autonomous states and the Federal Capital Territory. Inconflict-affected North-EastNigeria, the Bank Group is stepping up its support to address service delivery gaps, livelihood deficits, and social cohesion issues, as well as providing support to economic diversification. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance ahead of national and state elections in 2023. The role of the construction industry in developing sustainable communities cannot be overemphasized as there is a need for the implementation of a 3R approach to waste management. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. endobj Josephine Okojie Jan 8, 2020. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Problems of Developing Countries - The answer to A WASSCE Past Question. See Reasons. Conflict, sectarian strife and political instability are on the rise and more than 1.6 billion people live in fragile or conflict-affected settings. SDN's work aims to create a more diverse economy in the Niger Delta, and focuses on: the digital economy. (Part 2), Nigerias Buhari Vows a Credible Election to Bolster Democracy. 2. 1. stream Grants & Fellowships In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production . However, they also account for about 70 percent of global carbon emissions and over 60 percent of resource use. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, For project-related issues and complaints, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Country Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024), Commercial Agriculture Development Projec, Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project, West Africa Agriculture Productivity Project, Phone Survey Data: Monitoring COVID-19 Impact on Firms and Households in Nigeria, Statement: World Bank Statement on Support to Nigeria, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Co-Operative Scheme Scam, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Pan African Scholarship Scam, Statement: World Bank Statement on Nigeria Egbe Tragedy in Ekiti State, World Bank Nigeria Audit Firm Assessment Questionnaire. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. Nigeria's urban development plan, to the extent that there is even a semblance of planning, does not cater for the poor. These survey findings informed policy discussions with senior U.S. and Nigerian policymakers, including Nigerian President Buhari and state governors. In contrast, in the first decade after independence in 1960, metropolitan Lagos was estimated to have experienced a growth rate of 14 per cent per annum (Lagos Executive Development Board, 1971). Jide is a polymath who is passionate about solving complex problems that require multidisciplinary expertise. Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic development over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. The paper will be relevant to the development board and the national development planners. Problems of Nigeria's Development Plan. This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. Uninterrupted democratic governance in Nigeria, from 1999 to date, has witnessed a spike in corruption cases. In Nigeria, the training of technical personnel has witnessed many challenges ranging from policies which have no beaming with our 4 Topics . It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. The NNF is a group of professional peace mediators trained by USIP to resolve local conflicts through nonviolent means across several states throughout the country. Problems of Agriculture In Nigeria with examples. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance . UNDP works to ensure responses are multisectoral and coherent from global to local. They are also more likely to be denied access to legal rights and basic services. Nigeria's multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages - ethnicity issues in Nigeria. Presently, Nigeria has about 80 per cent of arable land but . Read "Problems and Prospects of Urban and Regional Planning in Nigeria Port Harcourt Metropolis since 1914" by PhD Chukudi V. Izeogu available from Rakuten Kobo. 10. In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. After all, the food, shelter, clean air, education and opportunities of billions of people depend on getting this right. Underpinning all three development challenges is a set of core development needs, including the need to strengthen gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, and to ensure the protection of human rights. Issues and challenges could be impeding the development of the tourism sector in Nigeria. Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. However, the benefits outweigh the disadvantage as the community would record the inhabitants higher life expectancy rate. Ibrahim Gambari, chief of staff to the term-limited President Muhammadu Buhari, says the outgoing president has made organizing a peaceful, free and fair election process a cornerstone of the legacy he hopes to hand to his successor and that he hopes civil society, political leaders and international partners like the United States can rally behind Nigerians as they exercise their right to vote. The plans should be updated regularly, and progress tracked publicly. (Trading Economics 2018). When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships. 7. The construction arm of the real estate sector has a significant part to play as construction waste affects the sustainability goal. Although the recent coronavirus pandemic has deeply affected all the sectors of the economy, this paper proffers recommendations and attempts to chart a . The NDU assesses recent economic and social developments and prospects in Nigeria, and places these in a longer-term and global context. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. TOP 10 PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS. It was imported into Nigeria during the. According to a report in 2014, female education has an important impact on the development of a stable, prosperous and healthy nation state resulting in active, productive and empowered citizens. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. This intends to significantly reduce operating costs over the lifetime of a building while contributing positively to the environment and the people who use the facility. As the name implies, construction waste refers to waste generated from the construction, clearing, renovation, and demolition of buildings. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. The government should develop long-term sustainability plans that identify demographic trends, anticipate their cities needs, and set long-term environmental goals. Nigerias national elections later this month will have major implications not only for Nigeria, but for West Africa and the continent more broadly.
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