Early Life, Bio, And Education [48] The relationship grew as Saddam provided Jordan with subsidized oil, and Jordan allowed Iraq to use the Port of Aqaba for its exports. Hussein bin Talal was the King of Jordan for nearly five decades. [10] One reprisal operation by Israel became known as the Qibya massacre; it resulted in the death of 66 civilians in the West Bank village of Qibya. At the time of Hussein's accession in 1953, Jordan was a young nation and controlled the West Bank. [29] The assault inflicted heavy Arab casualties. [35] Around 200,000 Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan, destabilizing Jordan's demographics. Hussein bin Talal ( Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. [63] Hussein was referred to the Mayo Clinic in the United States after having urological problems; he had his left kidney removed after tests showed his ureter contained precancerous cells. [64], On 4 November 1995 the Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by a Jewish extremist, who aimed to undermine Rabin's peace efforts with the Palestinians. [85] After the war he emerged as an advocate for Palestinian statehood. It is the courage to face reality. [26] The PLO identified itself as a representative of the Palestinian people, which clashed with Jordan's sovereignty claim over the West Bank. Peace-broker, statesman, charismatic ruler and master of realpolitik, Hussein of Jordan was one of the dominant figures in Middle Eastern politics, its most continuous presence, and one of the most consistent proponents . Jordan's ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his . [55] Jordan introduced austerity measures to combat the economic crisis. His Majesty King Abdullah II, accompanied by Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah, lays the foundation stone for the King Hussein Cancer Centre's King H.M. King Abdullah II Ibn Hussein of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Statements. Born Hussein bin Talal in Amman, Jordan, to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bin Jamil, of the Jordanian royal family. [52] Jordanian policy on the West Bank had to be reconsidered following renewed fears that Israel would revive its proposal for Jordan to become an "alternative Palestinian homeland. Hussein I of Jordan. [37] The organization claimed responsibility for the assassination of Jordanian prime minister Wasfi Tal in 1971, and the highly publicized 1972 Munich massacre against Israeli athletes. [89], The King disliked paperwork, and had no solid view for the economy. [44] Sadat then invited Al-Rifai and Hussein to a summit on 10 September 1973 with him and Hafez Al-Assad, who had become president of Syria. A few months into the experiment, he forced that government to resign, declaring martial law and banning political parties. Sunday, February 7, 1999 Published at 17:30 GMT. [56] On 16 April 1989 the government increased prices of gasoline, licensing fees, alcoholic beverages, and cigarettes, between 15% to 50%, in a bid to increase revenues in accordance with an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [67], In May 1998 Hussein, a heavy smoker, was admitted to the Mayo Clinic, but doctors were unable to diagnose his ailment. This biography profiles his childhood, family, rule, reforms, achievements and gives some . [37] Acting as a state within a state, the fedayeen disregarded local laws and regulations, and even attempted to assassinate King Hussein twice, leading to violent confrontations between them and the Jordanian army. Num Pages: 464 pages, 36 black . [4] Hussein claimed to be an agnatic descendant of Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and her husband Ali, the fourth caliph, since Hussein belonged to the Hashemite family, which had ruled Mecca for over 700 years until its 1925 conquest by the House of Saud and has ruled Jordan since 1921. [6], Abdullah's eldest son, Talal, was proclaimed King of Jordan. [67] The King, who was on an official visit to Spain, returned home immediately. [36] Israel rejected the resolution. [34] Jordanian Hawker Hunters made sorties but were destroyed by Israel when they went to refuel; Syria's and Iraq's air forces followed. [85] He was dubbed the "fundraiser-in-chief": throughout his reign he managed to obtain foreign aid from different sources, leaving a legacy of a foreign aid-dependent Jordan. "[67] Jordanian authorities requested Netanyahu to provide an antidote to save Mashal's life, but Netanyahu refused to do so. [67] He went on his knees in front of the families, telling them that the incident was "a crime that is a shame for all of us. King Hussein I often publicly expressed his admiration. Sensational. [10] Upon assuming the throne, he appointed Fawzi Mulki as prime minister. He is not dating anyone. Haalah bint Al Hashim, Omar Mirza, Hussein Haidara bin Hashim . [64] Hussein drew parallels between Rabin's assassination and his grandfather's assassination in 1951: "We are not ashamed, nor are we afraid, nor are we anything but determined to continue the legacy for which my friend fell, as did my grandfather in this city when I was with him and but a boy. King was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan. [20] It also emerged in Jordan that the UAR was planning to overthrow both Hashemite monarchies in July 1958. [63] Meanwhile, Yitzhak Rabin, under the leftist Labor Party, emerged as prime minister of Israel. [61] He finished his tour by flying directly to Baghdad to meet Saddam, where he warned: "Make a brave decision and withdraw your forces; if you don't, you will be forced out. [37] On 13 October Hussein signed an agreement with Arafat to regulate the fedayeen's presence,[37] but the Jordanian army attacked again in January 1971. King Hussein I bin Talal I held the following ranks: "King Hussein" redirects here. [26] Hussein received a warm welcome after visiting West Bank cities afterwards. [10] Hussein's bold decisions were met with admiration at home and relations with Arab states improved. [64] The latter system was introduced to limit the Islamist opposition's representation in the House of Representatives, by gerrymandering Palestinian majority areas and encouraging independents over partisan candidates. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic language: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death. [22] The Iraqis sent a brigade to Jordan on 13 July at Hussein's request. [31] Egyptian general Abdul Munim Riad arrived in Jordan to command its army pursuant to the pact signed with Egypt. [59] Hussein had advised Saddam after 1988 to polish his image in the West by visiting other countries, and by appearing at the United Nations for a speech, but to no avail. [44], Egypt and Syria launched the Yom Kippur War against Israel in the Sinai and in the Golan Heights on 6 October 1973 without Hussein's knowledge. [63] The end of the Gulf War coincided with the end of the Cold War. King is also best known as, Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [10] Mulki's liberal policies, including freedom of the press, led to unrest as opposition groups started a propaganda campaign against the monarchy. [61] Jordan's public opinion was overwhelmingly against international intervention, and against Gulf rulers who were perceived to be greedy and corrupt. [31] Perception of King Hussein's efforts to come to peaceful terms with Israel led to great dissatisfaction among some Arab leaders. He was then educated at Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt. [85] The decision cost him half his kingdom and his grandfather's legacy. King Hussein of Jordan's Life Path Number is 7 as per numerology. [79] On Tuesday 2 February, the king received a bone marrow transplant, which failed. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: Husayn bin Tall) (November 14, 1935 - February 7, 1999) was born in Amman to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil, of the royal Hashemite family. "[27] The Palestinian nationalist organization Fatah started organizing cross-border attacks against Israel in January 1965, often drawing Israeli reprisals on Jordan. [37] PLO actions in Jordan culminated in the Dawson's Field hijackings incident on 10 September 1970, in which the fedayeen hijacked three civilian aircraft and forced their landing in Zarqa, taking foreign nationals as hostages, and later bombing the planes in front of the international press. [10] He returned home to cheering crowds. "[10] He annulled the Anglo-Jordanian treaty and replaced British subsidies with Arab aid. He also accused him of abusing his powers as regent and crown prince. We will update Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. [20] UAR-inspired conspiracies started to emerge against the Hashemite federation. [25] Assassination attempts against the king subsided after a successful coup toppled the Syrian regime on 28 September 1961 and the UAR collapsed. [66] The Israeli general election held on 29 May 1996 witnessed Netanyahu's ascension to the prime ministry. Bush, Jimmy Carter, and Gerald Ford. [51] On 8 November 1987 Jordan hosted an Arab League summit; Hussein enjoyed good relations with rival Arab blocs, and he acted as conciliatory intermediate. [34] The Egyptian army commander in Cairo transmitted to General Riad that the Israeli strike had failed, and that Israel's Air Force was almost wiped out. [63] Subsequent peace talks continued in Washington, D.C., stretching from December 1991 to September 1993. [52] In a televised speech on 1 August, Hussein announced the "severing of Jordan's legal and administrative ties with the West Bank," essentially surrendering claims of sovereignty over the West Bank. She is British by birth, but was renamed Muna al-Hussein at the time of the marriage for the sake of Jordanian culture. She is exactly two months older than Prince Hussein, who was born on June 28, 1994. [19], The 1950s became known as the Arab Cold War, due to the conflict between states led by Nasserist Egypt and traditionalist kingdoms led by Saudi Arabia. King Hussein married four times and had eleven acknowledged children: Hussein was an enthusiastic ham radio operator and an Honorary Member of The Radio Society of Harrow and a life member of the American Radio Relay League. [72] Batikhi discredited the King's brother Hassan, and often voiced his support for Hussein's eldest son Abdullah as successor. [55] Hussein relented to the demands by dismissing Al-Rifai, and appointed Zaid ibn Shaker to form a new government. [63], Hussein was tasked by the United States with forming a joint Palestinian-Jordanian delegation to participate in the Madrid Peace Conference.
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