This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. 1. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Lixoti [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. Everyone is taking part in the harvest. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). Related Articles. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. However, a lot still do. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. Gurung, H. (2005). It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . People Group Location: Omid. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. 4. . The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. What Is your Surname? [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Chhetri . ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. p. 40. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. . There are . [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). 150. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. 117. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Kathmandu consists largest Kshetri population.[7]. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. He created the Gayatri Mantra. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. p. 6. The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Hutt, Michael. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Alphaltopi. 19.9% of the total district population). Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. Men shave their heads for mourning. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Bhadrakali, a popular form of Goddess Kali, is the main deity of the Nepalese Army (previously Gorkhali Army) due to prevalence of Kshetri commanders. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Chhetri. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. January 19, 2022 . The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. It is important here who is older, whos younger. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. Profile. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. Log In Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. Jaari marriage i.e. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. Nepal Profile. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Roughly 260 . Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). Kshetri is an endogamous unit. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. Boys usually tend to the animals. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. "Chapter 3. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. . Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. They have been working in different fields. Chhetri. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. Dhimal Caste. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time.
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