Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Where a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but the multilateral is only mandated to work in a particular country, region or sector, we allocate all of its core contributions to the relevant country, region or sector. In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. HMRC supports developing countries revenue authorities to improve their tax administration functions and tax policies to increase revenue collection, providing economic integration, stability and growth. View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. , Iraq = 5 per cent; India = 5 per cent; Indonesia = 2 per cent. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. From 2018 onwards, ODA has changed from being measured on a cash basis to being measured on a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014[footnote 3]. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). What is the UK's overseas aid budget? support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. However, a closer examination of recent trends and the latest federal budget reveals a grimmer picture. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). [footnote 19]. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. Difference between Provisional and Final publications. by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. Such spend comprises of, for example, centrally-funded research or programmes that develop policies which aim to benefit several developing countries. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. Bilateral ODA to Africa increased steadily from 2015 briefly dropping in 2018 to 2,863 million. This sector has seen the largest increase in 2019 compared to 2018 - 237 million more than in 2018. It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. in 2020, UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 14,479 million, a decrease of 698 million (4.6 % decrease) on 2019. The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). The grey section represents the proportion of total UK ODA that was channelled as core contributions to multilaterals, Core Multilateral. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. 2019: The Americas received 244 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 111 million or 31.3% compared to 2018 (Figure 4). , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. Uses of Foreign Aid. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. . Table 4. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. This is similar to 2017, of the 5 countries receiving the greatest amount of total DAC donor ODA (Afghanistan, Syria, India, Bangladesh and Ethiopia), three (Ethiopia, Afghanistan and Syria) were among the top five recipients of UK ODA. The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. Figure 1 shows the total amount of UK ODA spending each year since 1970. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. While there has been an increase since 2018, the total bilateral ODA to Africa remains below this peak (7m less than levels in 2017). Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. Development Tracker. See our technical note for more information. B. On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. ODA is defined as resource flows to developing countries and multilateral organisations, which are provided by official agencies (e.g. Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. As a percent of . The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. The vertical dashed line indicates the 0.7% ODA:GNI UN target. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). FCDO is responsible for collating data and reporting spend on ODA to the Organisation of Economic Development and Co-operation (OECD), including the 0.7% ODA:GNI ratio commitment. And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups. , European countries that received ODA in 2019 were: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. Publication of the FCDO's monthly programme data will resume as soon as the system changes have completed. This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Image: ODI. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. This article looks at statistics on aid spending and how it is being spent. This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). 3. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. There are multiple levels of sector classification used: at the lowest level are sector codes[footnote 16] that describe specific areas, and these are then grouped together into OECD DAC broad sectors.
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