Josef did, and he sacrificed himself for Ruth. You can also use Storyboard That to create a summary of the book, a movie poster, or analyze themes and events. for a group? Writing of the Syrian crisis, he notes. As Gratz observes in his author's note to the novel, the MS St. Louis was a real ship carrying . Gratzs stirring novel humanizes the plight of refugees worldwide. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Cuba has become inhospitable for most of its citizens under the regime of Fidel Castro. Like everyone else during the Holocaust, he was scarred, both emotionally and physically. https://www.storyboardthat.com/lesson-plans/refugee-by-alan-gratz, *(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed). This is an easy summary of the book Refugee by Alan Gratz. In the end, these three stories are connected. Before the ceremony begins, the Rabbi asks the captain to take down the portrait of Hitler, which the captain does. Josef Landau Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts refugee by alan gratz chapter summary - TeachersPayTeachers Aboard the St. Louis, Josefs family and the other passengers, all Jewish refugees, are treated well by Captain Schroeder and most of the ships crew. Once he is released, the family flees to Cuba. Out of these passengers, it was mostly those who found asylum in England who survived World War II. Interestingly, the stories are also tied together through the symbolism of water and boats. All will face unimaginable dangersfrom drownings to bombings to betrayals. As Landau's hysteria increases, Josef slaps his father's face. That day in 1940 in France, her mother could not make the impossible choice before her. Chapter 34 Summary: "Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939" Aboard the MS St. Louis, the passengers give a hero's welcome to Officer Padronthe policeman who rescued Josef's father from the water. Isabel Fernandez lives in Cuba in 1994. While they travel, they ask if anyone has seen Hana. Water becomes the agent of change in each of these cases, emphasizing the centrality of adapting to survival. Josef's life is turned upside down on the night when Nazi Brownshirts take his father away to a concentration camp. Dont have an account? In Josefs story, the very calm of the Atlantic Ocean is menacing, hiding a darker future. Their city of Aleppo is in ruins and the family decide that leaving Syria is their only option if they wish to survive. The passage of the two families is secured by Lito, who throws himself into the water to distract the US Coast Guard. What are the different settings of the novel and how does it affect and shape the characters? The last date is today's Josef and Rachel were captured by the Nazis, while Ruth was adopted by a kind French family. Refine any search. The Nazis invade France just a few months after Josefs family arrives there. Aarons real crime, of course, is that he is a Jew, the minority group that Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler wants to eradicate. Not only does Isabel rescue her father from arrest, she also sells her beloved trumpet to enable the family to buy gasoline to power the boat her neighbors, the Castillos, have been secretly building. Josef, his sister Ruth, and his mother all travel to Hamburg to board a ship that will take them to Cuba. The ship leaves for Europe, and Captain Schroeder promises to divide the passengers between England, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. Storyboarding is an incredibly powerful tool for educators because it helps students process and understand the information in a deep, meaningful way. Refugee Alan Gratz Study Guide Summary Plot Overview Chapter Summaries Summary Chapter Summaries Josef / Berlin, Germany-1938 Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old boy living in Nazi Germany. This is a powerful and inspirational book written by Alan Gratz, a great author. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. Josefs story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. publication online or last modification online. You're awesome. Meant to be read, discussed, and shared widely. Refine any search. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. His experiences with oppression in Germany, and then as a refugee, cause him to grow up far sooner than he should have to. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. However, one day Castro announces that he wont enforce staying in the country anymore, and Isabels family is ready to leave in a small boat their friends made. Along with the Castillosincluding Isabels best friend, IvnIsabel; her father, Geraldo; and her pregnant mother, Teresa, leave Havana for Florida. Josef Landauis fleeing Nazi Germany in 1939. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. The trip is initially joyous and hopeful. eNotes Editorial. Students will see themselves in the young protagonists: children faced with insurmountable and tragic circumstances but who, at their heart, are just kids who love their families and want to live in peace. On Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass, members of the Brownshirts, the police force of Nazi Germany, invade Josefs house and take away his father, Aaron Landau. eNotes.com, Inc. Each child experiences traumatic losses and personal victories as they struggle to escape the political instability of their homelands. On the sea, Mahmoud is marooned in the freezing Mediterranean, which ultimately capsizes his ramshackle raft. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Mahmouds journey is punctuated by icy rain even when he is still on dry land, as in Turkey, where his family scrambles for a dry place to stay. With the threat of concentration camps looming, he and his family board a ship bound for the other side of the world Isabel is a Cuban girl in 1994. Teachers can view all of their students storyboards, but students can only view their own. All are escaping persecution and seeking safety and freedom. His selflessness is made evident when he sacrifices his own life for his sister's. Josef later dies in a concentration camp. His father was put into a concentration camp during "The Night of Broken Glass," while Josef and his sister, Ruth watched their father being taken inhumanly. Book Review - Refugee - Smithtown Library In one, Josef and his Jewish family flee Nazi Berlin in 1938. Fidel Castro has taken over the country of Cuba and the citizens are sick of his dictatorship. He also draws a clear line between this view of the children, and their justification of the violence that they deem acceptable against Jewish people. Mahmouds story starts with their apartment building collapsing, due to people rioting because of the civil war going on in Syria. Josefs hope starts to waver following the discovery that the ship may not actually allow them to find a new life in Cuba. Josef, his family, and the passengers are now faced with the possibility of being returned to Germany and to their certain death. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. No one else can view anything. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Six months later, his mother receives a telegram that her husband has been released, but the family must leave Germany immediately. But Captain Schroeder recognizes the necessity of keeping those hopes alive, and so continues to conceal that there may be trouble when they reach Cuba. Refugee (Alan Gratz) - Pages 164 - 215 Summary & Analysis Refugee Book Review | Common Sense Media Josef's father suffers greatly from post traumatic stress disorder from his months of torture, starvation, and hard labor in the concentration camp. eNotes Editorial. The Castillos have been secretly building a makeshift boat and the next day, they set out together for Miami. The rumor proves all too true, however, when the ship is marooned at the Cuban harbor for days, with officials telling the passengers day after day they will be allowed to disembark maanaSpanish for tomorrow. Aaron, who suffers a mental breakdown and jumps ship, is rescued by a Cuban police officer called Mariano Padron and allowed into Cuba, but Josef, Rachel, and Ruthand the rest of the passengers of the St. Louisare turned back. The interplay between water and vessel, then, marks the unpredictable nature of a refugees journey. White Read-Aloud Award Finalist, 2018 NCTE Charlotte Huck Outstanding Fiction for Children Honor Book, 2017 Malka Penn Award for Human Rights in Childrens Literature Honor Book, Kirkus Reviews Best Middle Grade Historical Books of 2017, Publishers Weekly Best Middle Grade Books of 2017, Southern Living Best Childrens Books of 2017, Publishers Weekly Best Audiobooks of 2017, School Library Journal Top Ten Audio Books of 2017, Booklist Editors Choice: Top 10 Audio for Youth 2017, Audible Best Kids Audiobooks of 2017 Finalist, Center for the Study of Multicultural Childrens Books Best Books of 2017, New York Public Library Top 100 Best Books for Kids 2017, Chicago Public Library Kids Best Fiction for Older Readers 2017, Amazon Top 20 Best Childrens Books of 2017, 2019 Oklahoma Sequoyah Intermediate Book Award Winner, 2018-2019 Pennsylvania Young Readers Choice Grade 6-8 Winner, 2018-2019 Maine Student Book Award Winner, 2018-2019 Vermont Dorothy Canfield Fisher Award Winner, 2019 North Carolina Childrens Book Award Winner, 2019North Dakota Flicker Tale Book Award Winner, 2020 Illinois Rebecca Caudill Young Readers Book Award Winner, 2020 Wisconsin Golden Archer Medal Winner, 2019-2020 Louisiana Young Readers Choice Awards Honor Book, 2020 Arizona Grand Canyon Reader Award Winner, 2019-2020 Tennessee Volunteer State Book Award Winner, 2019-2020 Indiana Young Hoosier Book Award Winner, 2020 California Young Reader Book Award Winner, 2019-2020 Minnesota Maud Hart Lovelace Award Winner, 2018 Colorado Blue Spruce Young Adult Book Award Nominee, 2018-2019 MarylandBlack-Eyed Susan Book Award Nominee, 2020 Nebraska Golden Sower Award Finalist, 2020 New Jersey Garden State Teen Book Award Nominee, 2020 Washington State Sasquatch Book Award Nominee, 2019 Hampshire (England) Book Award Finalist, 2020 Colorado Childrens Choice Book Award Masterlist, 2020 Pacific Northwest Young Readers Choice Award Masterlist, 2020 New Hampshire Isinglass Teen Read Award Masterlist, 2021 German Youth Literature Award Nominee. Purchasing The scale of the devastation in Syria is immense: Given its historical roots, why did Gratz write the novel as a work of fiction? However, one day Castro announces that he wont enforce staying in the country anymore, and Isabels family is ready to leave in a small boat their friends made. Josef is loyal, compassionate, paternal, and selfless. Empathy and Social Responsibility. These arent completely true stories, but these things do happen to real people, even today. What I really like about this book is the changing perspectives. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Meeting Aaron at Hamburg, Josef is shocked to see his once-confident father visibly anxious and harrowed. Just when Miami becomes visible on the horizon, a U.S. Coast Guard boat tries to intercept the two families. When Josefs father is reunited with his family, they notice that Dachau has changed him: he is paranoid and very thin. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Complete your free account to request a guide. Josef and his sister Ruthie are just children, and yet they are needlessly abused by the soldiers. One example is when Josefs family falls apart and he has to be the leader by talking to other people and acting as the main adult of his family. Isabel Fernandez's story begins in 1994 in Havana, Cuba under the oppressive rule of Fidel Castro. Isabels story starts with a riot. Lito, Isabels grandfather, also joins them. Mahmoud decides that he no longer wants to be ignored and leads the refugees out of the prison, walking twelve hours to Austria. Josef demonstrates his personal desire to grow up, but over the course of the novel he comes to recognize the value of being able to be a child. Storyboard That is the perfect tool for novel lesson plans and activities because it's so easy to use and extremely versatile. Refugee by Alan Gratz is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. All storyboards are public and can be viewed and copied by anyone. Also, there are parallels between the three stories, and at the end, all of the three stories are connected. Josef is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in 1938, where Jewish people like Josef are treated as "subhuman" and second-class citizens. Mahmouds father arranges for a smuggler to take them to the island of Lesbos, in Greece. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. But for each of them, thereis always the hope of tomorrow. After a violent conflict between the rebels and the Syrian government, Mahmoud and his family walk to the Turkish border. Isabels beloved grandfather Litoshort for Abuelitois on board as well, though he is unsure about leaving Cuba. You have successfully joined Alan's newsletter list! Please wait while we process your payment. Refugee: Plot Overview | SparkNotes Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! How did Josef die in refugee? - TimesMojo The journey aboard the St. Louis from Hamburg to Havana is a sunny interlude in Josef and Ruths troubled childhood. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Book Review - Refugee - Smithtown Library You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Josef's Story | Sutori Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days. Margaret Neville, The King's English Bookstore, 2018 Sydney Taylor Book Award Winner for Older Readers, 2018 National Jewish Book Award Winner for Young Adults, New York Times Notable Middle Grade Childrens Book 2017, 2017 Cybils Middle Grade Fiction Award Winner, 2018 Indies Choice/E.B. With urgent, clear-eyed storytelling, Gratzs Refugee compellingly explores the desperation and strength that unites those struggling for a place to call home. 20% Josef's father is convinced there is a trap, so Josef and his mother go without him. Isabel trades her trumpet to a fisherman for gasoline, paying her familys way onto Ivns familys boat. After a few weeks in Munich, Mahmouds family is transferred to a host family in Berlin. Refugee is both thrilling and heartrending. After the Soviet Union collapsed, so too did its aid to Cuba, forcing thousands of families like Isabels into utter poverty. He promises the passengers that he will try to deliver them to a country other than Germany. Josef's story is set in Nazi Germany in 1939. All storyboards are private and secure to the portal using enterprise-class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure. Instant PDF downloads. Wed love to have you back! If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Once he is released, the family flees to Cuba. Refugee Characters - eNotes.com After Mahmouds home is destroyed, his brother Waleed, sister Hana, and his parents drive to the border of Turkey, hoping to escape. Refine any search. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Refugee Themes - eNotes.com The frequent dangers that surround the boat underline the fragility of hope in the life of the novels asylum-seekers. "Refugee - Analysis" eNotes Publishing Teachers and parents! Lito keeps reminding himself and Isabel that they will get to America tomorrowmaanaa promise that soon reveals a deeper meaning. Within the portal, all users can view and copy all storyboards. The two families face many challenges as they try to cross the Caribbean Sea to Florida. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Eventually, the rest of the family is rescued by the Greek Coast Guard and taken to Lesbos, where the coast is littered with the bodies of Syrian refugees who drowned in transit. As a narrative device, this has the effect of accentuating the perils of unusual transcontinental journeys, which the reader is habituated to consider in terms of air travel. However, beneath the surface, the ride isnt as perfect as it looks, and Josef has to take the initiative several times. Josef, his father, mother, and little sister Ruthie are all asleep when their home is invaded during Kristallnacht, the night when Nazi police and "Brownshirts" were directed to destroy Jewish shops, homes, and synagogues, and terrorize Jewish citizens all across Germany. Josef is a Jewish boy in 1930s Nazi Germany. With riots and unrest plaguing her country, she and her family set out on a raft, hoping to find safety and freedom in America, Mahmoud is a Syrian boy in 2015. Teachers and parents! Struggling with distance learning? eNotes.com, Inc. Forced to be an asylum-seeker himself, Lito finally understands the predicament of those on the ship. Complete your free account to request a guide. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance Subscribe now. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. This is how Mahmoud puts it: No one cares about us if we stay out of your way, but if we come near you were seen as a burden. Judy Blundell, National Book Award winning author of What I Saw and How I Lied. For the last few years, there has been a war in his country between the Syrian government, rebels, the Soviets, the United States and several other factions. Synopsis: Refugee is a historical fiction novel that features 3 stories in one ; Josef, a Jewish boy escaping Nazi Germany in the 1930s, Isabel, a Cuban girl escaping Castro's regime in 1994, and Mahmoud, a Syrian boy fleeing from the conflict in Syria in 2015. One example is when Josefs family falls apart and he has to be the leader by talking to other people and acting as the main adult of his family. Isabel Fernandez is an eleven-year-old girl who lives just outside Havana in 1994. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Fatima holds little Hana over her head, while Mahmoud keeps Fatima afloat. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Refugee: Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean - LitCharts Josefs father is convinced there is a trap, so Josef and his mother go without him. Summary This section starts with Josef's perspective, somewhere on the Atlantic in 1939, "8 days from home" (74). Making their way past ISIS operatives, they get to Turkey by road, where a boat is to take them to Greece tomorrow. Again, like it was for the Landaus at the Cuban coast, that tomorrow is deferred, day after day and week after week, and the family is forced to take shelter in an abandoned Turkish mall. Summary Themes Questions & Answers Characters Analysis Refugee Summary R efugee is a novel by Alan Gratz that examines three interrelated stories of the refugee experience. The rest, like Josef and his mother, were largely sent to concentration camps after Germany invaded other European countries. All three stories make for a great novel and it will teach you a lot and appreciate how good we have it. This heart-stopping novel is not only compelling it is necessary. Refugee - Alan Gratz 2023
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